ACCELERATED BIOLOGY
ROOM COPY
WORKSHEET
1-2 BASIC TOOLS
1. Complete the following metric to metric conversions.
a) 182 milligrams
= _____ grams
b) .07 hectoliters = _____ deciliters
c) 1.74 centimeters
= _____ meters
d) 75.3 liters = _____ milliliters
2. Complete the following metric to english conversions.
a) 12 pounds = _____
grams b)
41 Fo = _____ Co
3. Answer the following questions concerning accurate use of equipment.
a) At what angle
should you read scales on equipment?
b) What does it
mean to "zero" a piece of equipment?
c) What is the accuracy
of the pan balances you use in this lab?
d) Should you read
the top, bottom, or middle of the meniscus produced when
a liquid is placed in a graduated cylinder?
4. Which base units (metric) would be used to measure each of the following
items?
a) a can of peanuts
b) a tank of gasoline c) cloth
d) a person's weight
5. When a human is sent into space on a rocket he/she loses weight, but
not mass. When
that person goes on a two week diet on earth they may lose
both weight and
mass. Explain the difference.
6. Complete the following statements.
a) a meter is a
measure of a part of ..........
b) a liter is a
measure of an amount of ..........
c) a gram is a measure
of an amount of ..........
7. Would you consider it a strength or weakness that the scientists who
created
the metric system
used parts of the earth (distance between equator and
pole for the
meter, and amounts of water for mass) to base their units upon?
Explain your answer.
8. Which measurement unit is being described in each of the descriptions
below?
a) English unit
of mass
b) small metric unit of force
c) large metric
unit of time d)
small metric unit of volume
9. If I use water displacement to determine the volume of a block of
metal in
liters, then to
be consistent I should use what unit to measure its:
a) mass - .......... b)
force - ..........
10. Math reasoning for conversion factors:
a) If there are
approximately 4 liters per gallon, then 1 kiloliter = ........... gallons?
b) 5 meters + 132
centimeters + 56 milliliters = .......... meters?
c) Which is a higher
temperature: 25o C, or 53o F?..........
11. Which metric unit of length is most appropriate for measuring:
a) the height of
a house?........... b)
the length of a human finger?..........
c) the distance
to Chicago?.......... d)
the width of a pencil?..........
12. Which one of the following pieces of equipment is often used with
microscopes?
Explain
your answer.
(bunsen burners
/ pH meter / microtome / centrifuge / spectrophotometer)
13. Match the following pieces of equipment with the lab procedures they
perform.
A) incubator
w)
collecting
B) autoclave
x)
sterilizing
C) nets y)
culturing
D) microtome
z)
sectioning
14. Complete the following sentences concerning the parts and use of
a microscope.
a) the eyepiece
lens sits in the ...................... of the microscope
b) both objectives
lenses sit on the ........................
c) the ..............................
controls the amount of light passing through the slide, and
sits beneath the ............................
d) a slide
is held in place and moved by the ..........................
e) when viewing
a slide for the first time it is correct procedure to locate objects first
using the ............... objective lens. While using this lens it is
best to focus
using the ..................... adjustment knob.
15. List at least 4 parts of the microscope that light must pass through
to travel from the
light source to your eyes.
FROM LABS:
16. List 2 methods by which I could find the volume of a small square
block of metal?
17. What instrument would you use to measure the:
a) diameter of a
tennis ball? b)
volume of a rock?
18. What is the total magnification of a microscope with a eyepiece lens
of 10X
and a high power
lens of 65X?
19. List three adjustments you can make to a microscope to better view
a tiny
object on a wet
mount.
20. What is a micron? Why do biologists often use this measurement to
describe
the size of microorganisms?
Summary:
21. Imagine you are in charge of a government committee who's goal it
is to
encourage
Americans to switch to the Metric system. List 3 reasons
why
American citizens should switch to Metric units.
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