2. On the bottom of each dish
draw two lines dividing the dish into 4 quadrants.
Label the quadrants #1 through #4. (Remember
to do all labeling backwards
since the
plate is upside down.)
To one dish add the label; "Antiseptics",
and your name.
To the second dish add the label; "Antibiotics",
and your name.
3. Carry the dishes to where
the liquid agar is located and carefully pour agar
in. (Remember to lift only one corner of
the dish). Swirl the dishes to spread
the agar evenly over the bottom. Allow
5 to 15 minutes for the agar to cool
and solidify.
4. Once the dishes are solid
carry them to where the E. coli culture is. Use a
pipette to draw out .2 milliliter of culture.
Lift one corner of the agar
dish, and expel the culture onto the middle
of the dish. Sterilize a
bacterial spreader with alcohol and a flame,
and use it to spread the
E. coli culture evenly across the surface
of your dish.
5. Once the bacteria is spread
evenly, go to where the antiseptic disks are.
The disks will be soaking in culture dishes
filled with the desired antiseptic.
Use the forceps provided to remove one
disk from each dish and place it in
the quadrant desired. (NOTE - The "Data
Sheet" provides a place to list
which antiseptics were placed in each quadrant.)
It is often helpful to gently
push each disk slightly into the agar using
the appropriate forceps to assure
that they will not fall off when the agar
dish is inverted for incubation.
6. Carry the other agar dish
to where the antibiotic disks are. These disks are
located in plastic dispensers with their
names on the sides. A disk should be
removed from each dispenser and placed
onto the desired quadrant. Some
dispensers use an L-shaped arm to push
the disk out, while others require
a forceps to remove the disks.
(NOTE – The "Data Sheet"
provides a place to list which antibiotics were
placed in each quadrant.) Again give each
disk a gentle push with the
forceps so that it is slightly embedded
into the agar
.
7. Tape the two agar dishes together and place them in the incubator in
an
inverted position for 24 to 48 hours.
8. Obtain your incubated dishes
and a small plastic ruler. Use the ruler to
measure the DIAMETER of each zone of inhibition
to the nearest millimeter,
(NOTE - It is often much easier to measure
the zone of inhibition through the
bottom of the dish if it is well defined.)
If the zone of inhibition is an incomplete
or irregular circle, measure the "average"
diameter. Record these Zones of
Inhibition on the Data Sheet.
9. In the table for Antibiotics
ONLY also indicate the sensitivity of each antibiotic for
each bacteria. This can be done by comparing
the Zone of Inhibition
measured for each antibiotic and each bacteria
with the chart provided in the
Introduction to this lab.
10. When done with the plates
dispose of them safely by spraying them with a bleach
solution or by placing them in a container
filled with a bleach solution.